(Left) This x-ray, taken from the side, shows a transverse fracture of the femur. Screws are placed above and below the fracture to hold the leg in correct alignment while the bone heals. The rod passes across the fracture to keep it in position.Īn intramedullary nail can be inserted into the canal either at the hip or the knee. During this procedure, a specially designed metal rod is inserted into the canal of the femur. Intramedullary nailing.Ĭurrently, the method most surgeons use for treating femoral shaft fractures is intramedullary nailing. In some cases, an external fixator is left on until the femur is fully healed, but this is not common.
An external fixator provides good, temporary stability until the patient is healthy enough for the final surgery. Because they are easily applied, external fixators are often put on when a patient has multiple injuries and is not yet ready for a longer surgery to fix the fracture. This device is a stabilizing frame that holds the bones in the proper position.Įxternal fixation is usually a temporary treatment for femur fractures. The pins and screws are attached to a bar outside the skin. In this type of operation, metal pins or screws are placed into the bone above and below the fracture site.
COMPOUND FEMUR BREAK SKIN
External fixation.Įxternal fixation is often used to hold the bones together temporarily when the skin and muscles have been injured. It keeps your leg straight and often helps to relieve pain. Skeletal traction is a pulley system of weights and counterweights that holds the broken pieces of bone together. This is to keep your broken bones as aligned as possible and to maintain the length of your leg. The open wound, tissues, and bone will be cleaned during surgery.įor the time between initial emergency care and your surgery, your doctor may place your leg either in a long-leg splint or in traction. To reduce the risk of infection, open fractures are treated with antibiotics as soon as you arrive at the hospital. Sometimes it will be delayed until other life-threatening injuries or unstable medical conditions are stabilized. Most femur fractures are fixed within 24 to 48 hours. Very young children are sometimes treated with a cast. It is unusual for femoral shaft fractures to be treated without surgery. Most femoral shaft fractures require surgery to heal. We offer diagnosis and treatment in over 70 specialties and subspecialties, as well as programs, services, and support to help you stay well throughout your lifetime.
COMPOUND FEMUR BREAK PROFESSIONAL
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